Financial market self-regulation
Summary
Belief that financial markets, left to themselves, self-regulate through reputation and private due diligence. Regulatory intervention is deemed unnecessary or even harmful. Ideological condition of the absence of regulation that allowed Epstein to operate without registration for 38 years. Pervasive within the American financial environment 1990-2006 (repeal of Glass-Steagall 1999).
Detailed description
Self-regulation of markets is the dominant ideology of American finance from 1980 to 2008. It postulates that market mechanisms (reputation, due diligence, competition) are sufficient to prevent fraud and abuse. The SEC system relies on voluntary declarations of regulated entities: if you do not declare yourself, you do not exist. This is not a flaw—it is the fundamental principle of the system (SOC-CONCEPT-22: consensual surveillance). The repeal of Glass-Steagall (1999) and the resistance to the regulation of derivatives (Greenspan vs Brooksley Born, 1998) are the legislative manifestations of this belief. In the Epstein case, this ideology created the structural conditions for 38 years of financial impunity.
Belief pillars
- ◆ Les marches s'autoregulent par la reputation et la due diligence
- ◆ La regulation etatique est inefficiente et cree des distorsions
- ◆ Les acteurs rationnels eliminent naturellement les mauvais acteurs
- ◆ La compliance est un cout inutile qui freine l'innovation
Origins
Deregulation financiere 1980-2000
Founders
- • Milton Friedman
- • Alan Greenspan
- • Chicago School
Foundational texts
- • Free to Choose (Friedman, 1980)
Evolution
Crise des subprimes : effondrement partiel de la croyance
Revolution Reagan : deregulation bancaire, S&L crisis (premiere fissure ignoree)
Apogee : abolition Glass-Steagall (1999), resistance a la regulation des derives
Enron, WorldCom revelent des failles mais la croyance persiste
Dodd-Frank comme correctif partiel, mais ideologie toujours dominante dans le private banking UHNW
Crypto/DeFi comme renaissance de la croyance sous forme technologique
Adherents
Organizations
Diffusion vectors
Institutions
- •Ecoles de commerce
- •Think tanks (Cato, Heritage)
- •Federal Reserve
Networks
- •Wall Street
- •K Street lobbying
Instrumentalization
Relation to power
LEGITIMANTE
Related beliefs
Cross-references
Linked theories
Factcheck status
IDEOLOGIE. Ni vraie ni fausse au sens factuel — c'est un cadre interpretatif. Les crises repetees (S&L, Enron, 2008, Wirecard) demontrent empiriquement que l'autoregulation pure est insuffisante. Mais la croyance persiste car elle sert les interets des acteurs dominants du champ financier.